First, the core composition of operating costs
Forklift operating costs include energy costs and maintenance costs. Electric forklifts have significant differences in cost structure compared to internal combustion forklifts due to different power modes. The following is a quantitative analysis from both electricity consumption and maintenance.
Second, the cost of electricity is calculated
1. Basic data on energy consumption
This type of 1.6-ton electric forklift has an average power consumption of about 15 kWh per 100 kilometers. The unit price of industrial electricity is calculated at 0.8 yuan/kWh, and the cost of electricity per kilometer is about 0.12 yuan. If the average daily operating time is 8 hours, calculated at 10 kilometers per hour, the daily driving time is about 80 kilometers, and the daily electricity cost is about 9.6 yuan.
2. Monthly cost estimate
According to the calculation of 22 working days per month, the monthly electricity cost is about 211.2 yuan. If a small amount of charging loss is included, the monthly electricity cost is less than 250 yuan, and the overall cost is controllable and stable.
III. Estimation of maintenance costs
1. Basic maintenance items
Electric forklift maintenance focuses on battery maintenance, motor inspection, hydraulic system maintenance, etc. Quarterly basic maintenance requires checking the specific gravity of battery fluid, motor insulation, hydraulic oil level, etc. The cost of a single basic maintenance is about 150 yuan.
2. Annual comprehensive maintenance
After deducting the long-term amortization cost of batteries, the annual comprehensive maintenance cost is about 1600-2000 yuan, which has a significant advantage over the annual maintenance cost of internal combustion forklifts of the same tonnage.
Overall, the operating cost of such electric forklifts is lower than that of internal combustion forklifts, which can help enterprises reduce long-term operating expenses and improve the economy of equipment use.
