When operating electric forklifts in daily logistics, warehousing and factory scenarios, the state of travel surfaces directly affects the operation stability, service life of core components and operation safety of the equipment. The first factor to consider is the flatness of the travel surface. Slight unevenness of the ground within the allowable range will not cause obvious impact on the operation of electric forklifts, but large pits, raised obstacles with height exceeding 2cm, or long-term unsmooth pavement will increase the wear of the wheels, and even cause the vehicle to tilt during heavy load operation, bringing hidden safety risks. For cement pavement that has been used for a long time, operators need to regularly check the peeling and sanding state of the surface, and repair the damaged parts in time, which can effectively extend the service cycle of the supporting wheels and load wheels of the electric forklift.

The second factor is the anti-slip performance of the travel surface. In scenarios such as cold storage, food processing workshops, and outdoor open storage yards, the ground may accumulate water, oil stains or thin frost due to environmental characteristics. In this case, operators need to slow down the driving speed appropriately, avoid sudden braking and sharp turning during the operation process, and confirm that the anti-slip performance of the current ground meets the operation requirements before starting the heavy handling task. For the ground covered with fine dust for a long time, it is also necessary to clean the accumulated dust regularly to avoid reducing the friction coefficient of the ground and causing the forklift to slip during operation.
The third factor is the load-bearing performance of the travel surface. Before the electric forklift enters the operation area, the on-site management personnel need to confirm that the ground load-bearing capacity meets the total weight of the forklift after carrying the maximum load, especially for the special ground such as elevator floors, elevated platforms and attic shelves, to avoid the safety accident of ground deformation or even collapse caused by exceeding the load-bearing limit.
Jianshu New Energy, which specializes in BYD electric forklifts, provides products that have been fully optimized in chassis suspension, wheel structure and power matching, which can better adapt to the complex and diverse travel surface conditions of most scenarios. If you have relevant demands for electric forklift products or operation consultation, you can send an email to 17399989919@163.com for further communication and inquiry.

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